Izixazululo Zokusabalalisa Ezivikelekile Ezinezigaba Ezintathu Ezifakwe Ephedini

Amandla Aphezulu: Yakhelwe ukusingatha imithwalo esindayo, ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano.

Indawo Ehlala Isikhathi Eside: Yakhiwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium engagqwali, le ndawo ebiyelwe ivikela ezingozini zemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi, kanye nokuxhumana ngengozi ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuvikela ukungena ze-IP55 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla: Izinto eziyinhloko ezithuthukisiwe (insimbi engaguquki noma insimbi ye-silicon eqondiswe kokusanhlamvu) kanye nemiklamo yokugoqa eyenziwe kahle kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenamthwalo kanye nokulahlekelwa umthwalo, kudlula amazinga okusebenza kahle e-DOE 2016 kanye ne-IEC 60076.

Umsindo Ophansi Nokudlidliza: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zokunciphisa umsindo kanye nezifunda ezisebenza kahle ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthula, ezifanele izindawo ezizwela umsindo njengezibhedlela nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukuphepha Nokuthembeka: Ifakwe amadivayisi okunciphisa ukucindezeleka, izinkomba zamaphutha, imiklamo engamelani ne-arc, kanye nezindawo zokuvala ezisekelwe phansi. Amayunithi agcwele uwoyela asebenzisa uketshezi olungashi noma olubolayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.

Izilinganiso ze-Voltage: I-voltage eyinhloko isukela ku-2.4 kV kuya ku-34.5 kV, kanye nemiphumela yesibili engu-208Y/120V, 480Y/277V, noma 600V (izigaba ezintathu).

Umthamo: Kutholakala kusukela ku-75 kVA kuya ku-5000 kVA, kusekela imishini yezimboni, izikhungo zedatha, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo ezinkulu.

Izinhlelo Zokupholisa: Okucwiliswe ngamafutha (ONAN/ONAF) noma okulungiselelwe okomile (i-resin ephefumulayo noma ephonswe ngensimbi), okuhambisana nemikhawulo yokuphakama kwezinga lokushisa ye-IEEE C57.12.25.

Ukusebenza kahle: Ihlangabezana noma idlula amazinga e-IEEE C57.12.00, IEC 60076, kanye ne-NEMA ST-20.

Izakhiwo Zezimboni: Inika amandla izitshalo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokuhluza, kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini enezidingo eziphezulu zomthwalo oqhubekayo.

Izindawo Zokuhweba: Ihlinzeka ngamandla ezitolo ezinkulu, imibhoshongo yamahhovisi, kanye nezikhungo zedatha ezidinga amandla azinzile ezigaba ezintathu.

Amagridi Ezinsiza: Ihlangana namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ngaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kunciphisa umthelela obonakalayo.

Amandla Avuselelekayo: Ixhumanisa amapulazi elanga, ama-wind turbine, noma izinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri kugridi ukuze kusatshalaliswe amandla angandiswa.

Ingqalasizinda Yomphakathi: Isekela izibhedlela, izikhumulo zezindiza, namanyuvesi ngamandla athembekile naphansi okunakekelwa.

Umklamo Wokonga Isikhala: Iqeda imigqa ephezu komhlaba kanye nengqalasizinda efakwe ezinsikeni, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ezindaweni eziminyene.

Ukukwazi ukukhula: Ukucushwa kwe-Modular kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zamandla ezishintshashintshayo.

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Izivalo ezikhiywayo nezisekelwe phansi zivimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi zinciphisa izingozi zokushaywa ugesi.

Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe: Amaphaneli okufinyelela ngaphambili kanye namathuluzi okulungisa okubikezela izinto enza kube lula ukuhlinzeka nokulungisa.

Ukufakwa: Ifakwe kuma-pad ekhonkrithi aqinisiwe ane-drainage efanele kanye nomoya ongenisa umoya. Amayunithi ahlanganiswe kusengaphambili anciphisa umsebenzi endaweni kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukufinyeleleka: Yakhelwe ukufinyelela kalula ezinsikeni, izintambo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ngaphandle kokuhlakaza indawo ebiyelwe.

Ukuqapha: Amamodeli ahlakaniphile afaka izinzwa ze-IoT zokulandelela ibhalansi yomthwalo ngesikhathi sangempela, ikhwalithi kawoyela (uma ikhona), kanye nokusebenza kokushisa.

Isikhathi Sokuphila: Yakhelwe iminyaka engama-30-40 yenkonzo ngokuhlolwa okuvamile (ukuhlolwa kukawoyela, ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokushisa, kanye nokuthathwa kwezithombe zokushisa).

Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-IEEE C57.12.25, IEC 60076, kanye ne-NEMA ST-20.

Izinketho ezinobungani nemvelo zifaka phakathi ama-transformer ohlobo olomile (angenawo uwoyela), izinto zokuvala ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe, kanye noketshezi lokuvikela olubolayo.

I-transformer enezigaba ezintathu efakwe ku-pad iyisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinselele zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla zesimanje. Amandla ayo okuletha amandla ezigaba ezintathu asebenzayo, athembekile ezindaweni ezivalekile ezincane nezivikelekile ayenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini, ezinsizeni, nakubahleli basemadolobheni ababeka phambili ukuphepha, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa okuqinile namakhono okuqapha ahlakaniphile, iqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okungenamthungo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zanamuhla ezifunwa kakhulu ngenkathi isekela ukusungulwa kwegridi yesikhathi esizayo.

Izinto Eziyinhloko​

Ama-Cores e-Amorphous Alloy: Sebenzisa ama-alloy ensimbi angenawo umswakama aphansi, okufinyelela ukulahlekelwa kwensimbi okuphansi okungu-70-80% uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ye-silicon yendabuko. Ukucindezela kwawo kwe-magnetostriction okucishe kube yi-zero kunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezimboni.

Ama-Lamination e-Silicon Steel Asezingeni Eliphezulu: Insimbi ye-silicon egoqeka ngokubandayo, ekwazi ukungena kalula, enamajoyinti asikiwe nge-laser noma ahlanganiswe ngezinyathelo, inciphisa ukulahleka kwamanje kwe-eddy, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle (kufika ku-98.5%) kanye nokuqina kokushisa ukuze kuqhubeke ukusebenza ngemithwalo ephezulu.

Umklamo Wokugoba

Ama-Foil Windings anama-Interleaved Conductors: Ama-Copper noma ama-aluminium foil windings anciphisa ukuvuza kwamandla kanye namandla okujikeleza okufushane, okuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuthwala ngokweqile. Ama-multi-layer interleaving athuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje.

Ama-Layered Litz Wire Windings: I-Multi-strand Litz wire inciphisa imiphumela yesikhumba kanye nokusondelana, iqinisekisa ubuningi bamanje obufanayo kanye nokunciphisa ukumelana kwe-AC ekusetshenzisweni kwe-high voltage (isb., 11kV–33kV).

Umklamo We-Compact Triple-Limb Core: Ukucushwa kwe-symmetrical core yesigaba sesithathu kunciphisa ukungalingani kwe-flux, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-zero-sequence.

​2. Izinhlelo Zokuvikela​

I-Composite Yephepha Elicwiliswe Kuwoyela: Amafutha okuvikela aphezulu (isb., uketshezi olusekelwe ku-ester) ahlanganiswe nephepha le-Nomex anikeza amandla e-dielectric angavamile (afinyelela ku-300 kV BIL) kanye nokumelana nomlilo, okulungele izindawo ezinzima.

I-Epoxy Resin Casting (Uhlobo Olomile): I-Vacuum-pressure impregnation (VPI) ene-Class H epoxy resin iqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo okuqinisekiswe yi-UL, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nokumelana ne-dielectric kwezicelo ze-medium-voltage (10kV–35kV).

Ukufakwa Kokushiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwe-Nano: Izinhlanganisela ze-epoxy ezigcwele i-silica zithuthukisa ukumelana nokukhishwa okuyingxenye, zandisa impilo yesevisi ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezingcolile, noma ezisogwini.

Ukupholisa Umoya Okwenziwa Ngowoyela-Okwemvelo (i-ONAN): Ukupholisa okungenamsebenzi ngama-radiator anezinti kanye nokujikeleziswa kukawoyela ukuze kusebenze ngokuqhubekayo emithwalweni elinganisiwe, okulungele iziteshi ezikude.

Ukupholisa Umoya Ophoqelelwe (OFAF): Amafeni alawulwa amazinga okushisa athuthukisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa ngesikhathi somthwalo ophezulu, agcina ukusebenza kahle kuze kufike ku-120% womthamo we-nameplate.

Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile Kokushisa: Izinzwa zokushisa ezifakiwe kanye nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-IoT ziqala ama-alamu, ukucima komthwalo, noma ukusebenza kwefeni ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokuwohloka kokushisa.

​4. Umklamo Nokuvikelwa Kwesakhiwo​

Ukwakhiwa Okuyi-Modular Nokuqina​

Isisekelo Sephedi Esinzima: Amaphedi ekhonkrithi noma e-polymer aqinisiwe aqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukumelana nokuntshontshwa, kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza ukuze kube nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.

Izilinganiso ze-IP68/IP69K: Izivalo ezivalekile ezine-gaskets ze-EPDM kanye nezinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali zivikela emanzini, uthuli, kanye nemithelela yemishini (isb., izikhukhula, udoti).

Izembozo Ezingagqwali: Izembozo zensimbi ezifakwe ngogesi noma ze-aluminium ezishisayo ezinezembozo ze-polyurethane/powder ezimelana nokuwohloka kwe-UV, ukufuthwa ngosawoti, kanye nokungcola kwezimboni.

Izici Zokuphepha Nokuthembeka

Izinhlelo Zokuvikela Ukukhuphuka: Izithiyo ezihlanganisiwe ze-zinc oxide arresters (MOA) kanye nama-surge capacitor acindezela ama-transients abangelwa umbani kanye nama-switching surges.

Ama-Valve Okunciphisa Ukucindezeleka: Akhipha amagesi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi samaphutha angaphakathi (isb., ama-short circuits), avimbela ukuqhekeka kwethangi okubi kakhulu.

Umklamo Wokumelana Nesiyingi Esifushane: Ukuqinisa ukugoba kwe-Axial/radial kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-finite element (FEA) - ozimele abalungiselelwe babekezelela ama-fault currents afinyelela ku-50kA asymmetrical.

Izinhlelo Zokuqapha Isimo (CMS): Izinzwa ezifakiwe zilandelela izinga lokushisa likawoyela, amazinga omthwalo, ukukhishwa kwengxenye, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegesi encibilikisiwe (i-DGA), okudlulisa idatha ku-SCADA ukuze kulungiswe kusengaphambili.

Ama-On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC): Ukulungiswa kwe-tap okuqhutshwa yi-AI kuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwe-voltage ngaphansi kwezimo zegridi ezishintshashintshayo, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukuqamba Okunobungani Nemvelo: Amafutha okuvikela asekelwe ku-bio kanye nezingxenye ze-polymer ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama (isib., ukuhambisana ne-IEC 62721).

Izicelo Eziyinhloko kanye Nezindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo​

Amapaki Ezimboni: Amayunithi anamandla aphezulu (500kVA–5MVA) imishini esindayo kanye nezinqubo eziqhubekayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo: Kulungele amapulazi omoya/ilanga kanye nama-microgrid, okusekela ukugeleza kwamandla okuya ohlangothini olubili.

Intuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo:

Ama-Transformers e-Solid-State (ama-SST): Nika amandla ukuguquguquka kwegridi ngokuguqulwa kwe-DC-DC kanye nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamandla ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuzivikela Okuziphilisayo: Izinto ze-nanocomposite zilungisa ngokuzimela ukuphuka okuncane kwe-dielectric.

Ama-Transformer Afakwe Ama-Pad Anezigaba Ezintathu asebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa ama-core angenawo ukwakheka okuphansi, ukuphathwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe, imiklamo ye-modular, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezinezingqimba eziningi. Inhlanganisela yawo yokusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuqina kuwenza abe yinto ebalulekile ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla kwesimanje, kanye nezinto ezintsha ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-solid-state ezivula indlela yamagridi ahlakaniphile, aluhlaza.