Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwemibhoshongo Ehlanganisiwe Nemibhoshongo Eguquguqukayo Embonini Yamandla Omoya?

Imiqondo Eyinhloko Ngokubuka Nje

Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile

1. Imibhoshongo Ehlanganisiwe Kakhonkolo (Imibhoshongo Ehlanganisiwe)

Umbhoshongo oxubile uyisakhiwo esihlanganisiwe "sekhonkrithi eqinisiwe + insimbi." Ngokuvamile, i-~2/3 engezansi yenziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisiwe (kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezibunjiwe noma amasu okwakha ukushelela), kuyilapho ingxenye ephezulu ingumbhoshongo wensimbi wendabuko oxhumanisa ne-nacelle.

Indlela exazulula ngayo i-resonance:
Ukujikeleza kwe-turbine kudala amaza amabili ayinhloko okuvusa:1P(isivinini se-rotor) kanye3P(Isivinini se-rotor esiphindwe kathathu, kusukela emiphumeleni efana nesithunzi sombhoshongo). Ubukhulu obukhulu bombhoshongo ohlanganisiwe kanye nokuqina kwawo kubeka indawo yawoImvamisa yemvelo yokuqala ngenhlaiImvamisa ye-3Pngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile (okungukuthi, esifundeni "esiqinile/esiqinile"). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi bokusebenza kwe-turbine abuvusi umsindo oyisisekelo wombhoshongo, okudinga isinxephezelo esingenzima kakhulu esivela ohlelweni lokulawula.

Ukuqonda ngemuva kwezinzuzo/ububi:

Ubuchwepheshe: Ukuzinza:"Ukuqina" kwayo kusho ukuthi ayinyakaziswa kakhulu emoyeni, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuzinzile, ukuncipha kokuguguleka kwemishini, kanye nesidingo esincane sokunakekelwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuklama kwayo.

Inkinga: Isisindo:Ukuthutha izingxenye zekhonkrithi kudinga izimoto ezikhethekile futhi kubeka izidingo eziphezulu ebubanzini bomgwaqo namabhuloho, umthamo wesisindo, kanye nerediyasi yokujika. Lokhu kuvame ukungenzeki ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Isisindo esikhulu sidinga nezisekelo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu, okwandisa izindleko zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo kanye nesikhathi.

2. Imibhoshongo Yensimbi Eguquguqukayo (Imibhoshongo Eguquguqukayo / Imibhoshongo Ethambile)

Imibhoshongo eguquguqukayo yenziwe ngensimbi kuphela kodwa yaklanywa ngefilosofi ephambene nemibhoshongo yensimbi eqinile yendabuko. Yenziwe ngamabomuukuguquguqukakusetshenziswa izinto zodonga ezilula nezincane.

Indlela exazulula ngayo i-resonance:
Umbhoshongo oguquguqukayoImvamisa yemvelo yokuqala yenzelwe ukuba ngaphansii-turbineImvamisa ye-1P(okungukuthi, esifundeni "esithambile/esithambile"). Lokhu kusho ukuthi isivinini se-rotor se-turbine kumele sidlulengokusebenzisaleli phuzu lokuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokuvala. Ukuze kulawulwe lokhu,ithembela kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula i-turbine oluthuthukisiwe. Isilawuli kumele sisheshise ngokushesha ngesivinini sokuzwakala futhi sisebenzise ama-algorithms okunciphisa amandla asebenzayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Lawa ma-algorithms ahlala elungisa i-torque yejeneretha kanye ne-blade pitch ukuze alwe ngempumelelo nokunyakaza kwangaphambili kombhoshongo futhi avimbele ukwanda kokudlidliza.

Ukuqonda ngemuva kwezinzuzo/ububi:

Iphrofayili: Elula:Isisindo esincane sisho ukonga izinto ezibonakalayo, okunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezindleko, ikakhulukazi emibhoshongweni ephakeme kakhulu. Ukuthutha okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba nakho kuyaguquguquka kakhudlwana.

Inkinga: Ukuthembela kulawulo:Ukuphepha kwayo kusekelwe ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni kwesistimu yokulawula. Ama-algorithms amabi noma ukwehluleka kwezinzwa kungaholela ekudumeni okungalawuleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tower top inganyakaziswa ngaphezu kwemitha emimoyeni enamandla, okungavimbela ukufinyelela kokulungisa ngesikhathi sezimo ezithile zezulu futhi kungabangela ukungakhululeki kwabasebenzi abase-nacelle.

Isifinyezo kanye Nokukhethwa

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-hybrid kanye nombhoshongo oguquguqukayo kuyinkimbinkimbiisinqumo sezobuchwepheshe-ezomnothongokusekelwe kuizimo ezithile zephrojekthi:

Khetha uMbhoshongo Ohlanganisiwe uma:Itholakala endaweni eyisicaba enengqalasizinda enhle yezokuthutha kanye nokusondelana nezitshalo zikakhonkolo; lapho izinto eziza kuqala kumaphrojekthi zithanda ukuthembeka okuphezulu futhi zizimisele ukukhokha izindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha kanye nesisekelo ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Khetha uMbhoshongo Oguquguqukayo uma:Ukuqondisa izindleko zamandla ezilinganiselwe eziphansi kakhulu (i-LCOE), ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zehabhu (>140m), ezindaweni ezinezinkinga zokuthutha (izintaba), noma lapho izimo zenhlabathi zingekho kahle khona (okuvumela izisekelo ezincane).

Njengamanje, imibhoshongo eguquguqukayo ibusa imakethe yemibhoshongo ephakeme kakhulu (>160m) ngenxa yezindleko zayo kanye nezinzuzo zezokuthutha. Imibhoshongo ehlanganisiwe isalokhu incintisana ezimakethe ezithile (isb., amathafa aseCentral/Southeast China) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zombili lezi zobuchwepheshe ziyashintsha, lapho imibhoshongo ehlanganisiwe ithuthukisa imiklamo yemodyuli elula ecindezelwe kusengaphambili kanye nemibhoshongo eguquguqukayo isebenzisa amasu okulawula ayinkimbinkimbi futhi athembekile.