Ithangi le-transformer - funda ngezinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, nokuningi!

Amathangi e-transformer ayingxenye ebalulekile kodwa evame ukunganakwa yengqalasizinda kagesi. Lezi zivalo eziqinile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekile kwe Ama-Power Transformers. Kodwa yini ehlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathangi e-transformer, futhi izinto ezenziwe ngazo zenziwa kanjani ngokusebenza okunomthelela? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole umehluko oyinhloko, imisebenzi, kanye nezinto ezenza lawa matangi abaluleke kangaka ezinhlelweni zamandla.

Iyini ithangi le-transformer?

Ithangi le-transformer liyikhava langaphandle le-transformer enamandla egcina futhi ivikele izingxenye zayo zangaphakathi, njenge-core kanye nama-windings. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi futhi ligcwele uwoyela wokuvikela, osebenza imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile: ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela phakathi kwezingxenye zikagesi kanye nokuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ithangi lisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-transformer ngokujikeleza uwoyela futhi livame ukufaka izinhlelo zokupholisa ezifana nama-radiator noma amafeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi livalwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kukawoyela futhi kuvikelwe izingxenye zangaphakathi ezimweni zemvelo zangaphandle.

Izinhlobo zamathangi e-transformer

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamathangi e-transformer, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ze-transformer kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Ithangi le-transformer elivamile

Ithangi le-transformer elivamile (elivaliwe) liyisistimu eqinile, evalekile ngokuphelele egcwele uwoyela wokuvikela, eyenzelwe ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-transformer, njengengaphakathi kanye nama-windings, ezimweni zemvelo zangaphandle njengomswakama, ukungcola, kanye nokungcoliswa komoya. Umklamo ovaliwe uvumela ithangi ukuthi likwazi ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwengcindezi okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer, ligcine ubuqotho bamafutha futhi liqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile. Lawa matanki avame ukufaka uhlelo lokuphefumula, oluvame ukugcwaliswa nge-silica gel, ukuhlunga umswakama emoyeni ozungezile lapho uwoyela ukhula noma uncipha. Lo mklamo usetshenziswa kabanzi ekusabalalisweni kanye nama-transformer amancane anamandla ngenxa yobulula nokuthembeka kwawo.

Ithangi lomgcini wezinto ezigciniwe

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithangi lokulondoloza amafutha liyidamu lamafutha langaphandle elixhunywe ethangini eliyinhloko le-transformer, elenzelwe ngqo ukwamukela izinguquko zomthamo kawoyela ngenxa yokwanda nokuncipha kokushisa. Kulo mklamo, njengoba uwoyela we-transformer ushisa futhi ukhula, uwoyela owengeziwe ugeleza ungene ethangini lokulondoloza amafutha, futhi lapho uwoyela uphola futhi uncipha, ugeleza ubuyele ethangini eliyinhloko. Lolu hlelo luvimbela uwoyela ethangini eliyinhloko ukuthi uvezwe ngqo emoyeni, okunciphisa ingozi yomswakama kanye nokungcoliswa komoya-mpilo okungonakalisa izakhiwo zokuvikela uwoyela. I-silica gel breather ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nethangi lokulondoloza amafutha ukuze imunce umswakama ovela emoyeni ongena e-conservator njengoba izinga likawoyela lishintshashintsha. Lo mklamo uwusizo ikakhulukazi kuma-transformer amakhulu anamandla lapho ukuphatha umthamo kawoyela kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-transformer.

Izinto zethangi le-transformer

Amathangi e-transformer ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi ethambile noma insimbi engagqwali, kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kanye nezimo zemvelo i-transformer ezobhekana nazo.

Insimbi Ethambile: Lena yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu emathangini e-transformer ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokulula kokuyikhiqiza. Insimbi ethambile iqine ngokwanele ukumelana nengcindezi yangaphakathi ebangelwa ukwanda nokufinyela kukawoyela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ivame ukumbozwa noma ukupendwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle.

Insimbi Engagqwali: Kuma-transformer abekwe ezindaweni ezinzima, njengalawo abhekene nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izimboni zamakhemikhali, noma izindawo ezisogwini, insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nokugqwala. Iphinde inikeze ukuqina kwesikhathi eside futhi inciphisa izidingo zokugcinwa kwethangi le-transformer.

Kwezinye izimo, insimbi ehlanganisiwe noma i-aluminium ingasetshenziswa emiklamo ethile ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala noma ukunciphisa isisindo, yize lezi zinto zingavamile kakhulu kunensimbi ethambile noma engagqwali. Amathangi angase abe nezingubo ezikhethekile noma izendlalelo zokuvikela ukuze avikele ekulimaleni kwemvelo.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamathangi e-transformer avamile kanye nalawo agcina i-conservator kuncike ezidingweni ezithile ze-transformer kanye nendawo yayo. Zombili izinhlobo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kokusebenza, ngezinto ezifana nensimbi ethambile nengagqwali ezithuthukisa ukuqina. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo zamathangi nezinto kubalulekile ekukhetheni ithangi le-transformer elifanele ukuze lisebenze kahle futhi livikeleke isikhathi eside.

Kwa-JZP (JIEZOU POWER), sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza, ukunakekela, nokulungisa ama-transformer. Uma ufuna imikhiqizo noma ozakwethu be-transformer abasezingeni eliphezulu, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.