Kuchazwa Amakilasi Okusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Okuguqula: Kusukela Emazingeni Kazwelonke Kuya Emikhubeni Yokukhetha (Uhlelo luka-2025)

Ngokuthuthuka kwemigomo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuguqula i-transformer kube yindlela eyinhloko yokulinganisa amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zikazwelonke ezifanaI-GB 20052-2024, lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezigaba zokusebenzisa kahle amandla, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye namasu okukhetha ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ukonga amandla.

 

 

I. Izincazelo Zekilasi Lokusebenzisa Amandla Ngendlela Efanele kanye Nokuvela Okujwayelekile

1. Uhlelo Lokusebenzisa Amandla LwaseShayina

 

Isigaba 1 (NX1):Izinga elihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, ukulahlekelwa okungenamthwalo/umthwalo kuphansi ngo-30-50% kuneSigaba sesi-3.

 

Isigaba 2 (NX2):Ithuthuke kakhulu ekhaya, ifanelekela imithwalo eqinile yesikhathi eside.

 

Isigaba 3 (NX3):Umkhawulo wokungena emakethe; amamodeli aphelelwe yisikhathi (isb., i-S11) azokhishwa ngezigaba ngemva kuka-2025.=-2025

 

Ukulebula:Amalebula okusebenzisa kahle amandla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe adingekayo ezindaweni zomkhiqizo.

 

2. Izindinganiso Ezindala vs. Ezintsha

II. Umehluko Wokusebenza Kahle: Uhlobo Olomile vs. Olucwiliswe Kuwoyela

1.I-Transformer Yohlobo Olomiles

 

Amamodeli Aphezulu:

 

I-SCB18 (Isigaba 1): Ukulahlekelwa okungadingi mthwalo okuphansi ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SCB10.

 

I-SCBH19 (i-Amorphous alloy): Ukulahlekelwa umthwalo okuphansi ngo-15%, okulungele izikhungo zedatha.

 

 

Izicelo:Izibhedlela, imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano (IP54+).

 

2.I-Transformer Ecwiliswe Kuwoyelas

 

Amamodeli Aphezulu:

 

I-SH25 (i-Amorphous alloy): ukulahlekelwa okungaphansi ngo-70% ngaphandle komthwalo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-S13, impilo yeminyaka engu-40.

 

I-S22 (insimbi ye-CRGO): Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni.

 

Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha:uwoyela we-β (indawo yomlilo engu-300°C) uthatha indawo kawoyela wamaminerali, oqinisekiswe ukuthi u--40°C.

 

 

 

 

III. Izidingo Zokuhlola Nokuqinisekisa

1. Izivivinyo Eziyinhloko

 

Ukulahlekelwa Akukho mthwalo:Umhloli we-ZSTE-9500 (±0.2% ukunemba, izinga lokushisa/ifomu lamagagasi lilinganisiwe).

 

Ukulahlekelwa Umthwalo:Kulinganiswe ngaphansi kwe-≤5% THD, kujwayelekile ku-75°C.

 

Ukuvimba:≥6% kuma-transformer avuselelekayo (ukuzinza kwegridi).

 

2. Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa

 

Ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu (isb., i-CTI/STL).

 

Ukubhaliswa kwelebula yamandla (i-China Energy Label Portal).

 

Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke (izinga lokwehluleka elingaphezulu kuka-5% libangela ukungafaneleki).

 

 

IV. Amasu Okukhetha kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Nezinzuzo

1. Ukukhetha Okusekelwe Ezimweni

2. Izindleko Eziphelele Zobunikazi (i-TCO)

 

Ifomula:I-TCO = Izindleko Zokuthenga + Izindleko Zamandla Zeminyaka Engu-20 + Ukugcinwa.

 

Isigaba 1:I-TCO ephansi ngo-25-30% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Class 3.

 

Izibonelelo:Izaphulelo ezifika ku-10% zeKlasi 1 ezifundazweni ezikhethiwe.

 

 

V. Izitayela Zemboni Neziqondiso Zenqubomgomo

1. Imithetho Yokulawula

 

2025: Ama-transformer amasha kumele ahlangabezane nesigaba sesi-≥2.

 

Umgomo ka-2027: ≥80% ukwamukelwa kokusebenza kahle okuphezulu (Uhlelo Lokusebenza Kahle Kokuguqulwa Kwezinguquko lwe-MIIT).

 

2. Izinto ezintsha

 

Izinto zokwakha:Ama-cores angenawo ukwakheka/angenawo ungqimba (ukulahlekelwa okungadingi umthwalo okungaphansi kuka-30%).

 

Izici Ezihlakaniphile:Ukuqapha i-DGA (ukunemba kokubikezela amaphutha okungu-≥95%).

 

Ukusimama:Uwoyela wokuvikela obolayo (umthelela wekhabhoni ophansi ngo-50%).

 

 

 

Isiphetho
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla e-transformer kuyisilinganiso sobuchwepheshe kanye nesisekelo sokuzinza kwenkampani. Ukukhetha amakilasi afanele kunganciphisa izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila ngo-15-40%. Eqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ama-transformer asebenza kahle kakhulu azobusa imakethe.