Indlela Yokukhetha Ama-Transformer Ohlobo Olomile Noma Acwiliswe Kuwoyela: Izindlela Zokukhetha Ezisekelwe Esimweni

I. Isingeniso

1.1 Ukubaluleka Kokusebenza Okuphakathi NokuphezuluAma-Voltage Transformers

Ama-transformer aphakathi nendawo naphezulu asebenza njengomgogodla wezinhlelo zokudlulisa amandla nokusabalalisa, okwenza kube nokuguqulwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwamazinga kagesi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni, zezentengiselwano, nezomphakathi. Njengomkhiqizo ohamba phambili embonini yama-transformer aphakathi nendawo naphezulu, i-JZP izakhele idumela eliqinile lokuthembeka, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezixazululo ezenzelwe wena. Ukukhetha okulungile phakathi kohlobo olomile kanye nohlobo I-Transformer Ecwiliswe KuwoyelaLokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kohlelo, ukuphepha kokusebenza, izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nembuyiselo yesikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwezimali—okwenza kube yisinqumo esibalulekile kubahleli bephrojekthi nonjiniyela.

1.2 Inhloso Yesihloko

Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka oluphelele, oluqhutshwa yizimo zokukhetha ama-transformer e-JZP ohlobo olomile noma acwiliswe ngowoyela aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu. Ngokuhlaziya umehluko wezobuchwepheshe, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye namacala angempela, abafundi bazothola ukuqonda okusebenzayo kokuvumelanisa uhlobo lwe-transformer nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenani.

II. Ukubuka konke kwe-JZP Medium and High-Voltage Transformers

2.1 Isingeniso ku-JZP Brand

Njengoba inesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi embonini yemishini yamandla, i-JZP ivele njengomhlinzeki othembekile wama-transformer aphakathi nendawo naphezulu (ububanzi bamandla: 10kV-220kV, umthamo: 315kVA-250MVA). Lo mkhiqizo uzibophezele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nemiklamo enobungani nemvelo ohlwini lwayo lwemikhiqizo. Ama-transformer e-JZP asetshenziswa kabanzi kumagridi kagesi, amapaki ezimboni, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, kanye namaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele, ethola ukuqashelwa ngokusebenza kwawo kahle okuphezulu, izinga eliphansi lokwehluleka, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke (IEC, ANSI, GB).

2.2 Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yama-Transformers Aphakathi Naphezulu

Ama-transformer aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu asebenza ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, edlulisela amandla kagesi phakathi kwamasekethe emazingeni ahlukene e-voltage ngenkathi egcina ukuhambisana kwemvamisa. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi i-iron core (ehlinzeka ngendlela ye-magnetic flux), ama-windings (aqhuba i-current kanye ne-induction voltage), uhlelo lokufaka ugesi (ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kukagesi), kanye nesakhiwo sokupholisa (ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza). Ezinhlelweni zamandla, la ma-transformer avala igebe phakathi kwemigqa yokudlulisela i-high-voltage kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa i-medium-voltage, noma phakathi kwemithombo ye-medium-voltage kanye nabasebenzisi be-low-voltage, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwemisebenzi ebalulekile.

III. Umehluko Wobuchwepheshe Phakathi Kwama-Transformer Ohlobo Olomile Nalawo Acwiliswe Kuwoyela

3.1 Umklamo Wendawo Ebiyelwe

I-Transformer Yohlobo OlomileIsakhiwo sivulekile noma sivalwe kancane, sinezinsika zensimbi kanye nama-windings avezwe noma avikelwe yi-casing engangeni uthuli. Lo mklamo ususa ingozi yokuvuza kukawoyela futhi wenza kube lula ukuhlola okubonakalayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-transformer acwiliswe kuwoyela asebenzisa ithangi lensimbi elivalwe ngokuphelele eligcwele uwoyela ovikelayo, elihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu ekungcoleni kwangaphandle (uthuli, umswakama, amagesi acwilisayo) kodwa adinga izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ukuvuza. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP asebenzisa izinto ezingamelani nokugqwala ezindaweni zokuvala, kuyilapho amamodeli awo acwiliswe kuwoyela efaka ubuchwepheshe bokuvala kabili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina.

3.2 Ukucushwa Kokuhola

Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile asebenzisa ama-bushing enjoloba e-silicone, anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvikela, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-155°C). La ma-bushing afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezinesikhala esincane, njengoba engenazo izindawo eziqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela asebenzisa ama-bushing e-porcelain—aziwa ngokuqina kwawo, ukumelana nokucwila, kanye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ze-voltage ephezulu (ngaphezu kuka-110kV). Ama-bushing e-porcelain e-JZP alawulwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni zangaphandle ezinzima, njengemimoya enamandla kanye nokungcola okukhulu.

3.3 Izindlela Zokuvala Nokupholisa

Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile athembele ekufakweni kwe-resin (ukuthungwa kwe-resin epoxy noma ukuminywa kwengcindezi ye-vacuum), okungashisi, okuzicimayo, futhi okungenawo umusi onobuthi. Ukupholisa kuvame ukutholakala ngokusebenzisa i-natural air convection (AN) noma ukuphola komoya okuphoqelelwe (AF) kumamodeli anomthamo ophezulu. Ama-transformer acwiliswe ku-oyela asebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali noma uwoyela we-ester wemvelo njengokufakwa komoya kanye nendawo yokupholisa—uwoyela ujikeleza ethangini kanye nama-radiator (noma abalandeli bokupholisa) ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile acwiliswe ku-resin e-JZP ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufakwa komoya zesigaba se-F/H, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yawo ecwiliswe ku-oyela ifaka uwoyela wokufaka womumo wekhwalithi ephezulu okumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation okuhle kakhulu kanye namandla e-dielectric.

3.4 Izilinganiso Zomthamo kanye Ne-Voltage

Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ngokuvamile aklanyelwe i-voltage ephakathi (10kV-35kV) kanye nomthamo ophakathi (315kVA-20MVA), okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa kokusabalalisa. Umthamo wawo unqunyelwe ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa ezindaweni ezivalekile. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela amboza ububanzi obubanzi: i-voltage efika ku-220kV kanye nomthamo ofika ku-250MVA, ahambisana nokudluliselwa kwe-voltage ephezulu kanye nezidingo zezimboni ezinkulu. I-JZP inikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zazo zombili izinhlobo, ngama-transformer ohlobo olomile alungiselelwe ukuqina kanye namamodeli acwiliswe uwoyela aklanyelwe umthamo omkhulu womthwalo kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside.

IV. Izindlela Zokukhetha Ezisekelwe Ezimweni

4.1 Izimo Zangaphakathi

4.1.1 Izakhiwo Zezentengiselwano (Izitolo Ezinkulu, Izinqaba Zamahhovisi)

Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zidinga ama-transformer okusindisa isikhala, aphephile emlilweni anamazinga aphansi omsindo. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ayisinqumo esikhethwayo lapha: ukwakheka kwawo okufushane kungena emakamelweni kagesi angaphansi komhlaba noma kumakhabethe afakwe phansi, futhi ukuvikela i-resin kususa izingozi zomlilo ezihlobene nokuvuza kukawoyela. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP asebenza emazingeni omsindo angaphansi kwama-60dB, okuqinisekisa indawo ekhululekile yabahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zawo zokunakekelwa okuphansi zihambisana nezidingo zokusebenza kwezikhungo zezentengiselwano, lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi kufanele sincishiswe khona.

4.1.2 Izindawo Zomphakathi Ezigcwele Abantu (Izibhedlela, Izikole, Amathiyetha)

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, okwenza ama-transformer ohlobo olomile abe yinto ebalulekile. Ngokungafani namamodeli acwiliswe ngowoyela, awabeki izingozi zomlilo noma zemvelo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kokufakwa kokushisa. Izibhedlela, ikakhulukazi, zidinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa—ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP anezinhlelo zokupholisa ze-AF agcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshintshashintshayo, esekela imishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile. Izikole namathiyetha ziyazuza ezintweni zawo zokufakwa kokushisa okungenabo ubuthi, okuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho eqinile yokuphepha ezindaweni zomphakathi.

4.1.3 Izindawo Ezikhethekile Zangaphakathi (Izindlu Zangaphansi, Amagalaji Angaphansi Komhlaba)

Izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zivame ukuba nomoya ophansi, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile asebenza kahle kulezi zimo: ama-windings awo avaliwe amelana nokumuncwa komswakama, kanti ukupholisa komoya kwemvelo kuqeda isidingo semibhobho eyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP afakwe izembozo ezingangeni umswakama kanye nezingxenye ezingamelani nokugqwala, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinomswakama olinganiselwe ofinyelela ku-95% (onganciphisi). Umklamo wawo olula futhi wenza kube lula ukufakwa ezindaweni ezivalekile.

4.2 Izimo Zangaphandle

4.2.1 Iziteshi Ezincane Ezizimele

Iziteshi ezizimele zidinga ama-transformer amakhulu, anamandla amakhulu asebenza kahle ngaphandle. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela afaneleka lapha: ukwakheka kwawo kwethangi elivalekile kuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi emvuleni, othulini, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, kuyilapho ukupholisa uwoyela kuvumela ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okuphumelelayo ukuze kusebenze amandla aphezulu (kufika ku-250MVA). Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela eziteshini ezincane ze-JZP anezimbobo ezingamelani nesimo sezulu, amadivayisi angaqhumi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okungu-24/7 ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingaphandle ezinzima.

4.2.2 Indawo Yokutshala Evulekile

Amafektri anezindawo ezivulekile zangaphandle abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, umthamo omkhulu womthwalo, kanye nokugcinwa okulula. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela anikeza izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli ohlobo olomile lwezicelo ezinomthamo omkhulu (ngaphezu kwama-20MVA). Isakhiwo sawo sokupholisa esilula (amaphiko e-radiator + ukujikeleziswa kukawoyela wemvelo) kunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa, kuyilapho umklamo olungiselelwe we-JZP unciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla (ukulahlekelwa umthwalo ≤ 0.3% womthamo olinganisiwe). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela angafakwa ngqo ezisekelweni zekhonkrithi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezindawo ezikhethekile zokuvala, okusindisa isikhala kanye nezindleko zokufaka.

4.2.3 Izimo Zezulu Ezishisayo Nezinomswakama

Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-40°C) kanye nomswakama ophezulu (isb., izindawo ezishisayo), ukupholisa kwe-transformer kanye nokusebenza kokushisa kubalulekile. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela asebenza kahle lapha ngenxa yomthamo wokushisa ophezulu kawoyela wokushisa, ogcina amazinga okushisa azinzile okusebenza ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu. Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP anezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ophoqelelwe (AF) noma ukupholisa amanzi (WF) anikeza okunye, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphakama kokushisa kuhlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-IEC (≤ 100K yokushisa kwe-F-class).

4.3 Izimo Zokusebenza Ezikhethekile

4.3.1 Izikhungo Zedatha

Izikhungo zedatha zidinga ama-transformer athembeke kakhulu anomsindo ophansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokubuyisa amaphutha ngokushesha. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile ayathandwa ezindaweni zesikhungo sedatha zangaphakathi, njengoba esusa izingozi zokuvuza kukawoyela futhi asebenza buthule (≤ 55dB). Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP ezikhungo zedatha anokulahlekelwa okuncane okungenamthwalo (≤ 0.25%) kanye nomthamo ophezulu wokumelana ne-short-circuit, okuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwemishini ebalulekile ye-IT. Ezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu ezinamakamelo kagesi angaphandle, ama-transformer acwiliswe ngowoyela anemiklamo yomsindo ophansi (ahlonyiswe ngezindawo zokuvala ezivimbela umsindo) nawo ayatholakala, anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

4.3.2 Ukuhamba Ngesitimela Nesitimela

Izinhlelo zesitimela zidinga ama-transformer amancane, amelana nokushaqeka anokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kwe-electromagnetic (EMC). Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile afanele ukusetshenziswa ebhodini noma eceleni kwendlela ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okulula, okuqinile, kanye nokumelana kokufakwa kwe-resin ekudlidlizeni (kufika ku-3g ukusheshisa). Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile e-JZP ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-EN 50124-1 ze-EMC kanye nokuphepha komlilo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zokulawula isitimela. Isakhiwo sawo esivaliwe sivikela futhi uthuli kanye nomswakama ezindaweni zomhubhe noma zesitimela sangaphandle.

4.3.3 Izitshalo Zamandla Omoya Nelanga

Izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo zidinga ama-transformer angakwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo eguquguqukayo, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokucindezeleka kwemvelo yangaphandle. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela asetshenziswa kabanzi emapulazini omoya kanye nelanga ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kahle kakhulu (kufika ku-99.7%), amandla amakhulu (kufika ku-100MVA), kanye nokumelana nezinto zangaphandle. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela e-JZP anamandla avuselelekayo aqukethe ikhono lokugibela i-voltage ephansi, ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela i-harmonic, kanye nezingubo ezingagqwali ezindaweni ezisogwini noma zasehlane. Ezitshalweni zamandla elanga ezincane ezinezindawo zangaphakathi, ama-transformer ohlobo olomile anikeza enye indlela encane, enobungani nemvelo.

V. Izifundo Zezicelo Zokuguqula I-JZP

5.1 Amacala Okufaka Isicelo Aphumelelayo

5.1.1 Ama-Transformer Ohlobo Olomile e-JZP esakhiweni Esiphakeme

Isizinda Sephrojekthi: Umbhoshongo wehhovisi onezitezi ezingu-50 eShanghai wawudinga indawo ethembekile Ukusatshalaliswa Kwamandla isixazululo segumbi layo likagesi elingaphansi (isikhala: 8m × 5m), esinokuphepha okuqinile komlilo kanye nezidingo zomsindo ophansi.

Isixazululo: I-JZP inikeze ama-transformer amathathu ohlobo olomile angu-10kV/0.4kV (umthamo: 2500kVA ngalinye, ukufakelwa kwe-F-class, ukupholisa kwe-AN/AF). Umklamo omncane wama-transformer (ubude × ububanzi × ukuphakama: 2.8m × 1.5m × 2.2m) ulingana nendawo elinganiselwe, kuyilapho ukufakelwa kwe-resin kuhlangabezana nekhodi yomlilo yesakhiwo (GB 50016-2014). Ukusebenza komsindo ophansi (

Imiphumela Yokusebenza: Ama-transformer asesebenze iminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kokwehluleka nhlobo. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okumaphakathi kungu-99.2%, kunciphisa izindleko zikagesi zonyaka ngo-12% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli avamile. Impendulo yomsebenzisi igcizelela ukulungiswa okulula kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile ngezikhathi zomthwalo ophezulu (8:00-18:00 nsuku zonke).

5.1.2 Ama-Transformer Acwiliswe Kuwoyela e-JZP Embonini Enkulu

Isizinda Sephrojekthi: Ifektri yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli eGuangdong yayidinga isixazululo sikagesi esinamandla aphezulu emugqeni wayo wokukhiqiza (i-voltage elinganisiwe: 35kV, umthwalo ophelele: 80MVA), enokufakwa kwangaphandle kanye nezidingo zokusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.

Isixazululo: I-JZP inikeze ama-transformer amane angu-35kV/6kV acwiliswe uwoyela (umthamo: 20MVA ngayinye, ukupholisa kwe-ONAN, ukuvikela uwoyela wamaminerali). Ama-transformer ayenama-valve okusiza ukucindezeleka angaqhumi, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa uwoyela ku-inthanethi, kanye nama-casing amelana nokugqwala ukuze amelane nokushisa okuphezulu kwefektri (kufika ku-42°C) kanye nendawo enothuli.

Imiphumela Yokusebenza: Ama-transformer asebenze ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emi-3 ngesilinganiso sokuhluleka esingu-0%. Ukulahlekelwa amandla kungu-0.5% womthamo olinganiselwe, okusindisa ifektri cishe i-1.2 million kWh kagesi minyaka yonke. Umklamo ovalwe uvimbele ukuvuza kukawoyela, okuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho yendawo.

5.2 Isifinyezo Solwazi Lokufaka Isicelo

Kusukela ezimweni ezingenhla, izici ezibalulekile zokukhetha ama-transformer e-JZP zifaka: ukuvumelanisa izindlela zokushisa nokupholisa nezimo zemvelo (isb., uhlobo olomile lwezindawo zangaphakathi/ezizwela umlilo, olucwiliswe uwoyela ngezidingo zangaphandle/ezinomthamo omkhulu); ukulinganisa izilinganiso zamandla kanye ne-voltage nezidingo zomthwalo; kanye nokubeka phambili amazinga okuphepha nokusebenza kahle afanele isicelo (isb., umsindo ophansi wezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, i-EMC yezitimela). Amandla e-JZP okwenza ngokwezifiso—njengezinhlelo zokupholisa ezilungiselelwe, amakilasi okushisa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha—aqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuhle nezimo ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi.

VI. Izincomo Zokukhetha kanye Nezinyathelo Zokuqapha

6.1 Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngaphambi Kokuhlela

• Izidingo Zamandla: Bala umthamo olinganisiwe, izinga le-voltage, kanye nezici zomthwalo (ezizinzile vs. ezishintshashintshayo) ukuze unqume uhlobo lwe-transformer. Emithwalweni engaphezu kuka-20MVA noma i-voltage engaphezu kuka-35kV, ama-transformer acwiliswe ngowoyela asebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Isikhala Nemvelo: Hlola indawo yokufaka (ngaphakathi/ngaphandle), imikhawulo yesikhala, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo. Izindawo zangaphakathi/ezigcwele zidinga ama-transformer ohlobo olomile; amaphrojekthi angaphandle/amakhulu azuza kumamodeli acwiliswe ngamafutha.
• Isabelomali kanye Nesikhathi Sokuphila: Cabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Ama-transformer ohlobo olomile anezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili kodwa izidingo zokulungisa ziphansi; ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela anikeza izindleko zokuqala eziphansi zamandla amakhulu kodwa adinga ukuhlolwa/ukushintshwa uwoyela njalo.

6.2 Izinto Okumelwe Zicatshangelwe Ngemva Kokufakwa Kokulungiswa

• Ama-Transformer Ohlobo Olomile: Yenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo minyaka yonke (ama-winding, ama-bushing, ama-cooling fan), hlanza uthuli ezindaweni zokupholisa, futhi uhlole ukumelana nokushisa (≥ 100MΩ ku-1kV). Ama-transformer e-JZP ohlobo olomile anesikhathi sokulungisa seminyaka engu-2-3 sokuhlola okuyinhloko nokugoba.
• Ama-Transformer Acwiliswe Kuwoyela: Yenza amasampula kawoyela njalo ngekota (hlola amandla e-dielectric, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, kanye ne-asidi), hlola ama-radiator ukuze ubone ukuthi awavimbekile yini, bese uhlola ukuthi awavuzi yini uwoyela. I-JZP incoma ukushintshwa kwamafutha njalo eminyakeni engu-8-10 noma lapho izinkomba zekhwalithi zidlula imikhawulo ye-IEC.
• Izinhlelo Zokuqapha: Tshala imali ekuqapheni okuhlakaniphile (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhishwa kwengxenye) kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile. Ama-transformer ahlakaniphile e-JZP ahlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT, avumela ukuqapha okukude ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela.

6.3 Ukuhambisana Neminye Imishini

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-transformer ekhethiwe iyahambisana nemishini ephezulu (amajeneretha, imigqa yokudlulisa) kanye nemishini engezansi (i-switchgear, ama-inverter). Izici ezibalulekile zokuhambisana zifaka: ububanzi bokulawulwa kwe-voltage (±2.5% noma ±5%), umthamo wokumelana ne-short-circuit (≥ 25kA ye-10kV), kanye nohlobo lokuxhuma (i-flange, i-cable terminal). I-JZP inikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemishini yangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu okungenamthungo.

VII. Isiphetho

7.1 Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile

Ukukhetha phakathi kwama-transformer e-JZP ohlobo olomile kanye nalawo acwiliswe ngowoyela aphakathi nendawo kanye nalawo anamandla aphezulu kudinga indlela eqhutshwa yisimo: ama-transformer ohlobo olomile afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphakathi, ezizwela umlilo, noma ezivinjiwe isikhala (izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izikhungo zedatha, izitimela) ngenxa yokuphepha kwawo, ukuqina, nomsindo ophansi; ama-transformer acwiliswe ngowoyela ahamba phambili ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zangaphandle, ezinomthamo omkhulu, noma ezizwela izindleko (iziteshi ezincane, amafektri, izitshalo zamandla avuselelekayo) ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kahle okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuqinile, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izici zobuchwepheshe—isigaba sokushisa, indlela yokupholisa, umthamo, kanye nesilinganiso se-voltage—kumele kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, kuyilapho izidingo zokulungisa kanye nokuhambisana kwemishini kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.

7.2 Umbono Wemboni

Imboni ye-transformer ye-medium and high voltage ithuthuka iye ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ubuhlakani, kanye nobungane bemvelo. I-JZP ihamba phambili kulo mkhuba, itshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwama-transformer e-core angenawo umthelela ophansi, ama-transformer e-ester yemvelo acwiliswe ngowoyela, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisa i-AI. Njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni kushesha, isidingo sezixazululo ze-transformer eziqondene nesimo sizokhula—i-JZP isalokhu izibophezele ekuletheni imikhiqizo emisha nethembekile ehlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zamakhasimende omhlaba wonke, ngenkathi inamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zemvelo kanye nokuphepha.