Indlela Yokukhetha Usayizi Wesistimu Yokugodla Amafutha E-Transformer

Isingeniso​

Ezinhlelweni zokuguqula uwoyela ezisebenzisa amandla aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu, izinhlelo zokulawula uwoyela zibalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza. Kwa-JZP, sigxile ekwakheni izixazululo zokulawula eziqinile ezenzelwe izidingo ezihlukile zama-transformer ezimboni kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izinto ezibalulekile kanye nezindlela zokunquma usayizi ofanele wezinhlelo zokulawula uwoyela we-transformer, ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kanye nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.

Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Usayizi Wesistimu Yokulawula​

 

Umthamo Wamafutha Okuguqula​

 

Isimiso Esiyinhloko: Uhlelo lokulawula kumele lufake 100% womthamo kawoyela omkhulu we-transformerngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile kanye 110% ngesikhathi sezimo zomlilo(kufaka phakathi amanzi okucisha umlilo kanye nemvula)

 

Isibonelo Sokubala:

 

I-transformer engu-110 kV enekhono likawoyela elingamathani angu-30 (≈34 m³) idinga umthamo wokulawula we 37.4 m³(34 m³ × 1.1) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuphepha emlilweni.

 

Ireferensi Yomthetho:

 

GB50060-2008iyalela ukuthi izinhlelo zokulawula I-Transformer Yangaphandleama-s anomthamo kawoyela ≥1,000 kg kumele abambe60% wevolumu enkulu yethangiuma ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namanzi kuqaliswa.

 

Izimo Eziqondene Nesiza​

 

 

Ukufakwa Kwangaphakathi vs. Kwangaphandle:

 

Ama-transformer angaphakathi (isb., eziteshini ezincane) avame ukudinga ukugcinwa okuncane ngenxa yezindawo ezilawulwayo, kuyilapho izinhlelo zangaphandle kumele zibhekele imvula kanye nokumuncwa kwenhlabathi.

 

Izindawo Zokuhlanzwa Kokuphepha Komlilo:

 

Gcina ibanga elincane lamamitha angu-1.5phakathi kwama-transformer nezindonga ezivuthayo, kanye Imitha eli-1 ngale kwemiphetho ye-transformerukusabalala kwamanzi omlilo

 

Izici Ze-Geotechnical kanye Nezemvelo​

 

Amandla Okuthwala InhlabathiHlola uhlobo lomhlabathi (isb. ubumba, amatshe ayigugu) ukuze kutholakale ukuqina kwesisekelo kanye nezidingo zokukhipha amanzi

 

Ukuqina kwemvula: Ngezinhlelo zangaphandle, bala umnikelo wemvula usebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu yendawo (isb., 100 mm/hr ezifundeni ezishisayo).

 

 

Indlela Yokulinganisa Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo​

 

Nquma Umthamo Omkhulu Wamafutha​

 

Buyekeza imidwebo yobuchwepheshe be-transformer ukuze uthole umthamo omkhulu kawoyela (isb., amalitha ayi-10,000 eyunithi engu-60 MVA).

 

Sebenzisa Izidingo Zomthetho​

 

Ukuthobela imithetho ye-SPCC: Ngokufaka e-US, landela umthetho we-EPA ongu-110% (ivolumu kawoyela + ibhodi yamahhala engu-10%)

 

Izindinganiso zaseShayina:

 

GB50053-2013: Kudinga ukugcinwa okungu-20% kwama-transformer angaphakathi anowoyela ≥100 kg, okukhuphuka kufike ku-100% uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kungenzeki.

 

Bala ivolumu yokulawula​

 

Ifomula:

 

Ku-ingqikithi​=(Ku-uwoyela​×1.1)+(Ku-amanzi ×0.35)

 

amanzi e-V: Umthamo wamanzi omlilo (indawo engaphezulu × izinga lokugeleza × ubude).

 

0.35: Ingxenye engenalutho yokugcinwa okugcwele amatshe (40% ukuvuleka)

 

Umklamo Wama-Transformers Amaningi​

 

 

Hlanganisa inani likawoyela lama-transformer ahlanganisiwe bese wengeza u-20% wokuphindaphinda ukuze kwandiswe esikhathini esizayo.

 

 

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yokuklama Uhlelo Lokugcina​

 

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile​

 

Ukhonkolo Oqinisiwe: Kukhethwa ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yokumelana nomlilo nokuqina.

 

Ama-Geomembrane LinersSebenzisa ama-HDPE liners ezindaweni zangaphandle ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza enhlabathini

 

Imininingwane Yesendlalelo Samatshe​

 

Ubukhulu: ≥250 mm.

 

Usayizi Wetshe: ububanzi obungu-50–80 mm ukuze kube nokuvuleka okuhle kanye nokunciphisa umlilo

 

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamanzi Nokuhlukaniswa Kwamafutha Namanzi​

 

 

Faka amapayipi anezimbobo anobubanzi obungu-≥150 mm kanye nezikrini zensimbi engagqwali ukuze uhlunge izinto ezingcolisayo.

 

Ukumelana Nokuzamazama Komhlaba Nomoya​

 

Yakha amabhawodi okubambelela ukuze aqine Isilinganiso sokungqubuzana esingaguquki esingu-0.4kanye nemithwalo ethile yendawo yokuzamazama komhlaba

 

 

Isiphetho​

Ukukhetha usayizi wokugcinwa kukawoyela we-transformer ofanele kudinga ukuhlaziywa okucophelelayo komthamo kawoyela, imiyalelo yokulawula, kanye nezimo zendawo. Kwa-JZP, sisebenzisa amathuluzi obunjiniyela athuthukile kanye nemikhuba emihle embonini ukuze sinikeze izinhlelo zokugcinwa ezibeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Bambisana nathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphakathi nendawo futhi uphezulu.Ama-Voltage Transformers zivikelwe ekuvuthweni, emlilweni, nasezingozini zemvelo.