Imisebenzi kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kweziguquli Ezicwiliswe Kuwoyela Ezinezigaba Ezintathu

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko

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Ukuguqulwa Kwe-Voltage Nokudluliselwa Kwamandla​

 

I-Transformer Ecwiliswe Kuwoyela Yezigaba Ezintathus zisebenzisa ukwenziwa kwamandla kagesi ukukhulisa noma ukunciphisa ama-voltage e-AC, okusebenza njengemishini ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla ukuxhuma amagridi anamazinga ahlukene e-voltage. Isibonelo, ziphakamisa ama-voltage okukhipha ijeneretha (isb., 6kV noma 10kV) kuma-voltage ezinga lokudlulisela (isb., 220kV noma ngaphezulu) ukuze kuthunyelwe amandla akude noma kunciphisa ugesi we-voltage ephezulu kuma-voltage ezinga lokusabalalisa (isb., 10kV/0.4kV) kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

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Ukushisa kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa

 

Uwoyela we-transformer usebenza njenge-insulation medium kanye ne-ejenti yokupholisa:

 

Ukushisa: Amandla aphezulu e-dielectric kawoyela (adlula kakhulu umoya) avimbela imijikelezo emifushane phakathi kokugoba kanye nama-cores, ahlukanisa umswakama kanye nokungcola, futhi anciphise ukuguga kokushisa.

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Ukupholisa: Ukushisa okukhiqizwa yizimbobo kanye nama-cores kudluliselwa ku-oyili, ojikeleza ngokwemvelo noma ngezinhlelo eziphoqelelwe (isb., amafeni, amaphampu) kuma-radiator noma ezindaweni zethangi, kugcina amazinga okushisa okusebenza aphephile (ngokuvamile ≤85°C ku-oyili ongqimba olungaphezulu)

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Ukuphepha Nokuzinza​

 

Ukumelana Nesiyingi Esifushane: Izakhiwo ezicwiliswe ngokuphelele uwoyela zithuthukisa amandla omshini, zihambisana nokudluliselwa kwegesi kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezingaqhumi ukuze kukhishwe ingcindezi ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kahle kwangaphakathi.

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Ukulawulwa Kwe-Voltage: Abashintshi bempompi abalayisha noma abakhipha umthwalo balungisa i-voltage yokuphuma (±5% ububanzi) ukuze bazinzise ukuguquguquka kwegridi okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo noma izinguquko zomthwalo

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Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo

 

Ukusebenza Kokuphakama Okuphezulu: Ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,000, imiklamo ifaka amafeni amakhulu okupholisa noma ukushabalalisa ukushisa okulungiselelwe ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa ngenxa yokucindezela komoya okuphansi.

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Ubuchwepheshe Bokuvala: Amathangi kakhonkolo noma ama-conservator asekelwe kuma-capsule anciphisa ukuthintana komoya namafutha, okwandisa izikhawu zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza

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Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko

Ingqalasizinda Yamandla

 

Ukukhiqiza kanye neziteshi ezincane: Khuphula ama-voltage ezikhungweni zikagesi (isb., 10kV kuya ku-220kV) ukuze kudluliselwe futhi kunciphise ama-voltage ezikhungweni ezincane (isb., 35kV kuya ku-0.4kV) ukuze kusetshenziswe ezimbonini/emadolobheni.

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Ukuxhumana kwegridi: Ukwenza kube lula ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kwamandla kuzo zonke izifunda, kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kokunikezwa kwezidingo ezilinganayo.

 

Imikhakha Yezimboni Namandla

 

Izinkundla Zikawoyela Nezimayini: Zihlinzeka ngamandla azinzile emishini yokumba, imishini yokukhipha, kanye nezindawo ezikude ezindaweni ezinzima

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I-Metallurgy kanye namakhemikhali: Nikeza amandla aphezulu kagesi (isb., 10kV/35kV) kumaseli kagesi, izitofu, kanye nama-motor amakhulu

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Izakhiwo kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi

 

Amandla Esikhashana: Asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha, emicimbini, noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo ukuze kusatshalaliswe ugesi ngokushesha nangokuthembekile

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Ukuthuthwa Kwesitimela: Amandla okudonsa (isb., 35kV/1.5kV) ezinhlotsheni zesitimela zesitimela zasemadolobheni kanye nesivinini esikhulu

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Ama-Renewables nama-Smart Grid

 

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamandla Elanga Nomoya: Khulisa amandla avuselelekayo anamandla aphansi (isb., 0.69kV) aye emazingeni okungena kwegridi (isb., 35kV) ukuze kufakwe kahle amandla

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Ukulawulwa Kwe-Dynamic Voltage: Ukuzivumelanisa nokufakwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa okushintshashintshayo, ukugcina ukuzinza kwegridi ngokulungiswa kompompi ngesikhathi sangempela

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Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye Nezindlela Zokukhetha

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kahle Kwamandla

 

Amamodeli esimanje (isb., uchungechunge lwe-S13/S22) anciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenamthwalo ngo->30% ngokusebenzisa i-core lamination elungiselelwe (isb., ama-alloy angenawo umfuziselo) kanye nemiklamo yokugoqa, ehambisana nezindinganiso ze-GB 20052-2024.

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Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemvelo

 

Amafutha Abolayo: Faka esikhundleni samafutha amaminerali ngama-ester asekelwe ezitshalweni (abolayo ngo-100%, i-flashpoint ≥350°C) ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zomlilo kanye nomthelela wemvelo.

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Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile: Izinzwa ze-IoT ezihlanganisiwe zilandelela ikhwalithi kawoyela, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokukhishwa okuyingxenye ukuze kulungiswe kusengaphambili

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Amapharamitha Okukhetha

 

Amandla: 30kVA kuya ku-20,000kVA, kanye namayunithi amakhulu emithwalo yezimboni

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Izindlela Zokupholisa:

 

I-ONAN (Ukuzipholisa Okucwiliswe Ngamafutha): Amandla amancane (

 

OFAF(Ukupholisa Uwoyela/Umoya Ophoqelelwe): Ama-transformer anomthamo ophezulu (>20,000kVA)

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Isigaba Sokuvimbela Ukushisa: Isigaba se-H (180°C) sezindawo ezibucayi kakhulu

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Isiphetho

Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela anezigaba ezintathu ahlala ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla zesimanje ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo, ukuthembeka kwawo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezisebenziseka kalula emvelweni, ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nemiklamo emincane kuhambisana nemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke, okuqinisekisa ukufaneleka okuqhubekayo emizamweni yokushintsha amandla.