Ukucacisa Imiqondo Yama-Electromagnetic Emisebenzini Yokuguqula

2025-08-28

Ukunemba Kwamagama
I-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye ne-International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) bahlukanisa ngokuqinile phakathi "kwamasimu kagesi" (ngaphansi kuka-100 kHz) kanye "nemisebe kagesi" (ngaphezu kuka-100 kHz). Izikhungo zokudlulisa amandla zikhiqiza Amasimu kagesi emvamisa yamandla angu-50Hz, hhayi imisebe kagesi. Umehluko oyinhloko:

Imisebe ye-electromagnetic: Ukusabalala kwamandla ngamaza kagesi (isib. amaza omsakazo, ama-X-ray)
Izinkambu zemvamisa yamandla: Amasimu aqinile ngokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic ngaphandle kokusabalala kwamagagasi

2.Izici Zobuchwepheshe
Amasimu e-transformer abonisa izakhiwo ezihlukile:

Imvamisa: 50Hz (ubude begagasi 6,000km)
Ukubola kwensimu: Ukuqina kwensimu yamagnetic kwehla ngo-1/d² (d=ibanga)
Ukuvikela: Izivalo zensimbi zinciphisa amasimu ngo->90%
Idatha yokulinganisa:

Ibanga	Insimu Kagesi (V/m)	Insimu Kamagnetic (μT)
1m	20-200
5m

(Idatha evela emibikweni yokuqapha igridi

3.Ukulinganisa Ukuphepha
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa kwembula:

Amasimu okuguqula: 0.1-1% wemikhawulo ye-ICNIRP (5kV/m E-field, 100μT B-field)
Izinto zasekhaya: Ama-oven e-microwave (1793V/m), imishini yokomisa izinwele (600V/m)
Umkhawulo wokuphepha: 10,000μT yemiphumela emibi esheshayo (i-WHO)

4. Isivumelwano Sezempilo
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okungaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kuqinisekisa:

Akukho ubudlelwano obubangela phakathi kwamasimu angu-50Hz kanye nezifo zomdlavuza/zenhliziyo
Izimpawu zesikhashana (ikhanda elibuhlungu/ukukhathala) zenzeka kuphela uma umuntu echayeke kakhulu emadlelweni angaphezu kuka-100μT ngosuku.
Ukuphepha emsebenzini: Izisebenzi zegridi ezivezwa nsuku zonke azibonisi amaphethini ezempilo angajwayelekile

5.Amasu Okunciphisa Ubunzima
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinconyiwe:

Gcina ibanga elingaphezu kuka-1.5m ukusuka kuma-transformer angu-10kV
Sebenzisa izivalo zensimbi ezisekelwe phansi ukuze ufake izinto zangaphandle
Faka izithiyo zokuvikela (ezilingana no->3mm lead) ezindaweni ezibucayi

Lokhu kucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kanye nezilinganiso zokuhlola, okubonisa ukuthi amasimu kagesi e-transformer ahlala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusebenza ephephile.