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I-Amorphous Alloy Transformer kanye ne-Silicon Steel Transformer
2025-10-20
Uyazi umehluko phakathi Isiguquli se-Amorphous Alloykanye nama-transformer ensimbi ye-silicon ajwayelekile? Njengomkhiqizi we-transformer onolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, i-JZP ichaza umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-transformer. Akuyona nje umehluko ezintweni zokwakha; kuyimpi yezobuchwepheshe phakathi kokusebenzisa kahle amandla, izindleko, kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo.
I-Amorphous Alloy VS. I-Transformer Ejwayelekile
I-Transformer Yensimbi Ejwayelekile Ye-Silicon
Ama-transformer avamile anezingqimba ezenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi e-silicon aqoqwe ngokubandayo, aqondiswe kokusanhlamvu, ama-athomu awo ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile nejwayelekile yekristalu.
Lokhu kuhlelwa okuhlelekile kuphumela ekumelaneni okuphansi kakhulu kwamandla kazibuthe uma kufakwa amandla kazibuthe ngendlela ejikelezayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, asasebenza njengekristalu, futhi amandla kazibuthe adla amandla, okudala "ukulahlekelwa yi-hysteresis." Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi ensimbi e-silicon anobukhulu obuthile, futhi amasimu kazibuthe ashintshanayo adala "ama-eddy currents" ngaphakathi kwawo, okuholela "ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kazibuthe e-eddy," okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukulahlekelwa yinsimbi."
Isiguquli se-Amorphous Alloy
Ingqikithi ye-transformer ye-alloy engaguquki yenziwe ngeribhoni engaguquki, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ingilazi yensimbi." Ukuhleleka kwayo kwe-athomu kuyaphazamiseka futhi akuhlelekile. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngokupholisa ngokushesha ukuncibilika kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ngesivinini sama-degree ayizigidi ngomzuzwana, inqubo eyingqayizivele. Lesi sifo se-athomu esihlala isikhathi eside kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa yi-hysteresis; ukujiya kwayo okuncane kakhulu kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwamanje kwe-eddy.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kokusebenza
| Ubukhulu bokuqhathanisa | Isiguquli se-Amorphous Alloy
| I-Transformer Yensimbi Ejwayelekile Ye-Silicon
| Ukuhlaziywa Nokuhunyushwa
|
| Ukulahlekelwa Okuyinhloko
| Kuphansi Kakhulu
| Phezulu
| Ukulahlekelwa okungenamthwalo, ngokwesilinganiso, kuphansi ngo-60%-80% kuneziguquli zensimbi ze-silicon ze-S13/S14 ezifanayo.
|
| I-No-load Current
| Okuncane
| Okukhulu
| Ugesi ongenawo umthwalo ungancishiswa cishe ngo-40%-80%, okusho ukuthi umthelela omncane wamandla asabelayo kugridi kanye nokulahlekelwa komugqa ophansi.
|
| Izinga Lokusebenzisa Amandla Kahle
| Okuphezulu Kakhulu
| Phezulu
| Ama-transformer angenasimo ahlangabezana kalula nendinganiso kazwelonke yokusebenzisa kahle amandla ye-Class I, emelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-transformer ensimbi ye-silicon (ngokuvamile i-Class II noma i-Class III).
|
| Izindleko Zokukhiqiza
| Phezulu
| Kuphansi Ngokulinganiselwe
| I-alloy strip e-Amorphous iyabiza, iqinile, futhi iyaphuka, kanti izinqubo zokugunda nokufaka i-annealing ziyinkimbinkimbi, okuholela ekutheni izindleko zokukhiqiza zibe phezulu ngo-20%-35% kunensimbi ye-silicon enamandla afanayo. Lokhu kuyiphutha layo elikhulu.
|
| Amandla Okusebenza
| Phansi
| Phezulu | I-alloy strip e-Amorphous iqinile futhi iyaphuka, inokumelana okuhle nokushaqeka nokudlidliza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukufakwa, kanye nokushaqeka kwe-short-circuit. Ishidi lensimbi ye-silicon liqinile kakhulu futhi linokumelana okungcono kokushaqeka.
|
| Ukusebenza kwe-magnetic flux density
| Okuphansi (1.3-1.5T)
| Okuphezulu (1.6-1.8T)
| Ubuningi be-magnetic flux ye-alloys e-amorphous buphansi, okusho ukuthi indawo enkulu eyinhloko enqamula ingxenye iyadingeka ngamandla afanayo, okungaholela ekwandeni okuncane kwevolumu nesisindo se-transformer.
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| Umsindo Wokusebenza
| Kuphakeme Kancane
| Phansi
| Umphumela we-magnetostrictive (ushintsho oluncane ngobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo uma zisebenza njengogesi) we-alloys e-amorphous ubonakala kakhulu kunowe-silicon steel sheets, okuholela ekudumeni okuphezulu kancane (cishe kube ngu-2-5 dB ngaphezulu) ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuphathwa okukhethekile kungadingeka ezindaweni ezizwela umsindo.
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| Ukusebenza Kwemvelo
| Kuhle kakhulu
| Kuhle | Ukulahlekelwa okuncane kakhulu ngaphandle komthwalo kusho ukonga amandla okukhulu kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila (iminyaka engama-20-30), okulingana nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani amaningana noma ngisho namashumi amatani. |
Ama-transformer ensimbi ye-silicon ajwayelekile: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansi, kodwa izindleko zikagesi zokusebenza ziphezulu. Ukulahlekelwa kwawo ngaphandle komthwalo kwenzeka amahora angama-24 ngosuku, kudla ugesi oqhubekayo inqobo nje uma i-transformer ixhunywe kugridi.
Ama-transformer e-alloy angenasimo: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu, kodwa izindleko zikagesi zokusebenza eziphansi kakhulu. Ukonga kwabo amandla kungase kungabi yinto enkulu ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa kuyo yonke impilo yabo (iminyaka engu-20-30), ukonga kungaba yinto emangalisayo.
Kwamabhizinisi anenani elikhulu le- Isiguquli Sokusabalalisas kanye nezici zomthwalo ophansi (njengezinkampani zegridi yamandla, izikhungo zedatha, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano), izinzuzo zezomnotho zama-transformer angenasimo zikhanga kakhulu.